Breathing Through Stress and Anxiety

Breathing techniques for anxiety
Sunshine and blue skies, harakeke in flower
Feeling anxious? These 5 breathing techniques can help calm your body and bring you back to the present.

Stress and anxiety often shows up in the body first.

A tight chest. Shallow breathing. This sense that things are speeding up or slipping out of reach.

The way we breathe can either add to that feeling or help settle it. So learning how to slow and steady your breath, is one of the simplest ways to signal to your body that you’re safe.

When you feel anxious, your body shifts into a stress response. You start breathing faster and shallower, which can affect your nervous system, making thoughts race and physical symptoms feel stronger.

Slowing your breath – especially on the exhale – helps calm your nervous system. It won’t remove what’s going on, but it can take the edge off enough to think more clearly and feel more in control.

Choose a breathing exercise that works for you and practice for 2-5 minutes a few times a day.

That way, the breathing rhythm you need to achieve will be front of mind when things start to feel too much. Plus! You’ll start to see the added benefits of daily deep breathing on overall stress levels.

4 – 7 – 8 Slow Breathing

How to do it

Breathe in through your nose for 4 seconds
Hold for 7 seconds
Exhale slowly through the mouth for 8 seconds

Repeat for a few minutes

When to use it

  • When your thoughts are racing or your body feels on edge
  • When you’re trying to wind down or settle before sleep

Box Breathing

How to do it

Inhale for 4
Hold for 7
Exhale slowly for 8

Keep the breath gentle – don’t force it.

When to use it

When you need structure or something steady to focus on

Grounded Breathing

How to do it

Place one hand on your chest and one on your stomach
Breathe in slowly through your nose
Feel your stomach rise more than your chest
Exhale slowly
through your nose

Let your body set the pace

Repeat for a few minutes

When to use it

When your thoughts are racing or your body feels on edge

Counting Breaths

How to do it

Breathe in, then out – count ‘one’
Next breath, count two’
Continue up to ten, then start again.

If your mind wanders, calmly return to one

When to use it

When your thoughts keep looping or feel hard to interrupt

Expanding Balloon Breathing

How to do it

Sit tall or lie down stretched out

Breathe in slowly through your nose, letting your belly expand
As you inhale, gently raise your arms or hands outward

As you breathe out through your mouth, lower your arms and let your body soften

Move slowly and naturally with your breath
Repeat for 5–10 breaths

When to use it

When your body feels tense or restless and you need to release some of that energy

One or two is enough for your everyday kete. It might be that you need to come back to it a few times too. That’s normal.

Breathing won’t change what’s happening around you, but it can help your body feel a little steadier while you move through it.

So come back to what feels simple. That’s usually the best place to start.


Whakatūpato | Disclaimer:

These resources are for information only. The content on this website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your doctor or qualified healthcare provider. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have heard or read on this website.